what is sound?
by Douglas Messerli
Reidemeister Move (Robin Hayward and
Christopher Williams) / Los Angeles, REDCAT (Roy and Edna Disney/CalArts
Theater), the performance I attended was on Wednesday, October 10, 2018
Named after the mathematical theory of knots,
the performers of Reidemeister Move combine theories of music developed by
Berlin’s echdtzeitmusik scene and
Fluxus leader La Monte Young’s ideas of “Eternal Music,” often described as
“dream music” or “drone music”: undertones, noise, spatial resonance and
overtones are fused together to create a kind of ethereal mix of sounds.
The two players of the group, British-born Robin Hayward and University
of California, San Diego educated Christopher Williams, combine an oddly shaped
microtonal tuba (Hayward) and a contrabass (Williams), this one that looks a
bit like it has been stored in a painter’s studio, to structure overlying
sounds with alternating long tones which challenge and define each musician’s
following passages. The
last piece of the evening, Borromean
Rings (by Hayward, created in 2011) does just that, as the tuba and
contrabass take turns in musical refrains which either resolve or stimulate
each other to new refrains. If there is often a sense in this piece that the
phrases may soon resolve and lead to a hushed standstill, the second player
often follows with a different tonal register which the challenges the first to
take it in yet new directions, and so on, Williams occasionally tapping the
strings to create new rhythmic possibilities which keep the piece moving
forward in a series of tuba chugs and long bow antiphonal responses that help
put us on the edge of the seat as we wait for what seems like a resolve and/or
closure of the piece. We feel, time and again, this must be the final bowing
only to have the closure challenged by a different harmonic register, almost as
if the two players were challenging one another to go in new directions or to
“give it up” to harmonic resolution.
One feels time and again excited and a bit uneasy with the intense
playful shifting of the opposing instrumental variances. But it is just the
oddity of tuba and contrabass that create a tonal dissonance that makes
everything endlessly entertaining.
The first piece of the evening, by Williams and Charlie Morrow, from
2012, emanates from André Breton’s “occultist” work, itself modeled on his
relationship to women and to tarot cards. The book was written on the eastern
coast of Quebec at Rocher Percé, and thus the composers incorporate the sounds
of the sea, gannets, flapping flags, and somewhat surrealistic-sounding
emanations of the stars within the piece. In this work the tuba, at moments,
often has the feeling of a fog horn lost in the dark met by the lower and
higher responses of the clearly more feminine aspect of the work through the
long tones of the contrabass.
This piece had a particular significance to me, since my Sun & Moon
Press published the first English language translation, by Zack Rogow, of
Breton’s work with a colorized picture of that great coastal rock. I reprinted
it several times in my Green Integer series.
Certainly, this group’s music is not for everyone—although I wish it
might be—but in indirect ways La Monte Young’s music and the later works of
this group might be said to be related to the compositions of Steve Reich and
Philip Glass, music that in its very repetitions and shifting tonalities demand
careful listening and learning of what sound is all about.
Los Angeles, November 11, 2018
Reprinted from USTheater, Opera, and Performance (November 2018).
