approaching the real
by Douglas Messerli
Kirk Lynn The
Method Gun, created and performed by the Rude Mechs / Culver City,
California: Kirk Douglas Theater / the performance I attended was on June 14,
2011
In their play The Method Gun
the Austin-based collaborative Rude Mechanicals has created a delightful
theatrical work that combines satire, whimsy, history, and naturalist theater
in a way that few works today have attempted.
Actress Hannah Kenah explains to the audience at the play's start, that
her Rude Mechs company had found play texts, lesson books, films, and
interviews about Stella Burden and her method—nicknamed the "The Approach"—
in libraries and other locations near Austin. And, by coincidence, a grant led
one of their members to Ecuador, where Stella was evidently last spotted.
As early as August 14, 2006, the company posted a Stella Burden site,
explaining that they were "conducting research" for The Method Gun to
create "a fictional biography and a theatrical production tracing the life
and tragic death of Stella Burden (a.k.a. "the other Stella"), the
"other" obviously referencing Stella Adler, whose "Studio of
Acting" helped to make famous "The Method" of the Stanislavski
system.
The work that the Rude Mechs created centers on those five remaining
students (Carl Reyholt, Connie Torrey, Koko Bond, Robert "Hops"
Gilbert, and Elizabeth Johns), now without a leader, but attempting to keep
their company together in an interminable rehearsal of several years (based on
Burden's own methods) of a production of A Streetcar Named Desire—without
the major characters of Blanche, Stanley, Stella, and Mitch. We experience,
accordingly, the company's reenactment of some of Stella Burden's principles,
most notably on "how to cry" and "how to kiss," the company
members' squabbles, sexual interrelations, fears, doubts, and later,
questionable fame for being the last students of Burden, as they are
interviewed, filmed, and trotted out in university theater conferences. One by
one they reveal the few objects Stella left behind, a small plastic tiger and a
bird cage wherein sits a gun, suggesting to the actors that everything they do
is a matter of life or death.
At the core of these various activities is the almost empty play they
are rehearsing—the characters consisting of Pablo, the Paper Boy, a Tamale
Vendor, a Colored Woman, a Mexican Woman, a Negro Woman, Steve, Stella's friend
Eunice, the Nurse, and the Doctor—a truly lunatic production, which,
nonetheless, is quite revelatory of the play itself.
If this all sounds strangely experimental, it is not. For the Rude Mechs
have balanced their play between satire and a sense of modest reverence. They
are, after all, actors themselves, and as loony as Burden's techniques may
appear, the actor-characters keep a respectful distance from all-out camp.
Of course, the play is a satire at
heart, and as much as the audience may wish to believe in such a strict
theatrical authoritarian or that good theater results from such stunted
techniques, the play itself pushes against this. Yet the actors (Thomas Graves,
Hannah Kenah, Lana Lesley, E. Jason Liebrecht, and Shawn Sides, who also served
as director) have not only a respect for the fiction they have created but have
expanded the myth of Stella Burden far beyond the theater stage. In response to
their various web calls for information about this obscure teacher, the group
or others noted her interest in the Los Angeles artist Chris Burden, who not
only shared her last name but was himself injured by a gun during an art
performance. The artist claims no knowledge of her.
In some reports, Stella is said to have been killed by a gun similar to
one left behind. In still another commentary, a writer notes that when Stella
Adler performed in film she added an "r" to her name (Ardler), while
Stella Burden dropped the "r" when she performed in that medium
(Buden). When asked by a student whether this had any relationship between the
two, Stella wittily and vaguely punned: "Some are and others aren't."
The strangest suggestion is that Burden's close relationship with
Marilyn Monroe may have been behind the actresses' breakup with Joe DiMaggio!
All of this lovely nonsense reminds me, in part, of Eleanor Antin's
establishment of her performative dancer, Eleanora Antinova, for whom Antin
created photos of works she had choreographed, a series of performed plays,
drawings, autobiographical writings, etc., going so far as to lecture on her
life with Diaghilev and the Ballet Russe at the Museum of Modern Art in New
York, where several people approached her in awe, one even offering to support
her balletic school. It also reminds me a little of my own self-created author
Claude Richochet, whose various works have appeared in books and journals over
the years.
In short, The Method Gun is not simply a work of the stage but is
a grander creation of theatrical history and fiction.
Yet when they actually do perform Williams' "shell," the
actors (both Burden's supposed company and the Rude Mechs) do endanger their
lives. Swinging several lamps in opposing directions, company members silently
enact their roles within range of the missiles with a balletic intensity,
balancing the real possibility of being killed or at least knocked out with the
concentration on their miniscule roles put into motion. The effect is
absolutely stunning, and the audience was truly awed. The company responded to
the audience with a projected listing upon the walls of the those figures who
had been so important in their lives. Among them was the playwright Mac
Wellman. I had written the name of my mentor Marjorie Perloff, which somehow
was misread as Penloff—the "r" disappearing just as it had for Stella
Burden, she too becoming one of the ones who "aren't."
Los Angeles, June 17, 2011
Reprinted
from USTheater, Opera, and Performance (June 2011)