TABLE OF CONTENTS
John Adams, Lucinda Childs, and Frank O. Gehry | Available
Light / 2015
John Adams and Peter Sellars (based on Old and New Testament Sources and texts by Dorothy Day,
Louis Erdrich, Primo Levi, Rosario Castellanos, June Jordon, Hildegard von Binger, and Rubén
Dario)
| The Gospel According to the Other
Mary / 2012
Aeschylus | Prometheus Bound / 2013
Edward Albee | At Home at the Zoo
/ 2017
Edward Albee | The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia? / 2014
Edward Albee | Me, Myself and I / 2008
Edward Albee | Seascape / 2005
Leroy Anderson, Jean Kerr, Walter Kerr, and Joan Ford | "Who's Been Sitting in My Chair?"
Maxwell Anderson (see Kurt Weill)
Anonymous | The Festival
Play of Daniel / 2010
Julie Archer and Lee Breuer | Peter and Wendy, 2011
John Arden | Serjeant Musgrave's Dance / 1959
[reading of play]
Joey Arias | Arias with a Twist / 2009
Joey
Arias | Billie Holiday Centennial
Concert / 2015
Back to Back Theatre Group | Ganesh Versus the Third Reich / 2013
Back to Back Theatre Group | The Shadow Whose Prey the Hunter Becomes / 2022
Béla Balázs (see Béla Bartók)
Jules Barbier (see Jacques Offenbach)
Béla
Bartók and Béla Balázs | Bluebeard’s Castle / 2014
Béla
Bartok | Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta [see Claude Debussy]
Amiri Baraka | The Toilet / 1964 [reading of play]
Djuna Barnes | At the Roots of the Stars: The Short Plays / 1995 [reading of plays]
J.
M. Barrie | Rosalind and The Old Lady Shows Her Medals / 2011
J. F. A. Bayard (see Domenico Gaetano Maria
Donizetti)
John Beasley | MONK’estra / 2018
Samuel Beckett | Act Without Words II, Come and Go, Catastrophe, Footfalls, and Krapp’s Last Tape
Samuel
Beckett | Happy Days / 2019
Samuel
Beckett | Krapp’s Last Tape / 2012
Hector Berlioz | Les troyens / 2013
Leonard Bernstein, Hugh Wheeler, John Cairdi, Richard Wilbur, Stephen Sondheim, John
Latouche, Lillian Hellman, and Dorothy Parker | Candide / 2018
Leonard Bernstein | Trouble in Tahiti / 2001 [BBC TV broadcast]
Leonard
Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim | "America" from West Side Story
/ 1957
Leonard Bernstein, Joseph Fields, Jerome Chodorov, Betty Comden, and Adolph Green |
Leonard
Bernstein (see Stephen Sondheim)
Lily Blau | The Missing Pages of Lewis Carroll / 2015
Jerry Bock (see Joe Masteroff)
Arrigo Boito (see Giuseppe Verdi)
Thomas Bird | Bearing Witness / 2018
Susan Birkenhead (see Charles Strouse)
Georges Bizet, Ludovic Halévy and
Henri Meilhac | Carmen
/ 2019
BODYTRAFFIC | untitled performance of September 26, 2019
BODYTRAFFIC:
An Exploration of Identity Through Dance | performance of October 22,
2022
Matthew Bourne | Early Adventures / 2017
Matthew Bourne | Matthew Bourne’s Swan Lake / 2019
Jane
Bowles | In the Summer House / 1953 [reading of play]
Ethan Braun, Sarah Lehrer-Graiwer and Adam Linder (loosely based on Bernard Marie-Koltès play
In the Solitude of the Cotton Fields) | The Want / 2019
Walter
Braunfels | Die Vögel (The Birds) / 2009
Bertolt
Brecht (see Kurt Weill)
Lee
Breuer (see Julie Archer)
Benjamin
Britten and Myfanwy
Piper | The Turn of the Screw / 2011
Brooklyn Rider (see Magos Herrera)
Abe Burrows
(see Frank Loesser)
Jez Butterworth | Jerusalem / 2011
John
Caird (see Leonard Bernstein)
Alexi
Kaye Campbell | The Pride / 2017
Lorne Campbell (see Sting)
Aimé Césaire | Une Saison Au
Congo (A Season in the Congo) / 1967 [reading of play]
Anton Chekov | The Seagull / 2007
Marissa Chibas, Erik Ehn, and Travis Preston | Brewsie and Willie / 2010
Lucinda Childs (see John Adams)
Julia Cho | The Language Archive / 2010
Jerome
Chodorov (see Leonard Bernstein)
Martha Clarke | Garden of Earthly Delights / 2009
Cy
Coleman and Carolyn Leigh | “I’ve Got Your Number” from Little Me / 1962
Betty Comden (see Leonard Bernstein)
Contra-Tiempo
Urban Latin Dance Theater | joyUS just US / 2020
Barbara Cook | Performance at Wallis Annenberg Center for Performing Arts / 2015
Aaron
Copland (see Martha Graham)
Noël Coward | Blithe Spirit / 2015
Guelfo Civinni (see Giacomo Puccini)
Tim Crouch | An
Oak Tree / 2010
Nilo Cruz | Anna of the Tropics / 2019
Lorenzo
da Ponte (see Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
Stan Daniels (see Joseph Stein)
Claude
Debussy | Pelléas et Mélisande / 2016
Claude Debussy | Nocturnes || Magnus Lindberg | Cello Concerto No. 2 || Béla Bartok | Music for
Strings, Percussion, and Celesta [performed by the Los Angeles Philharmonic, conducted by Esa-
Shelagh
Delaney | A Taste of Honey / 1958 [reading of play]
Shelagh Delaney
| A Taste of Honey / 2016
Orlando
di Lasso | Lagrime di San Pietro (Tears of St. Peter) / 2018
Mark Dion (see David Lang)
Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti and
Giovanni Ruffini | Don Pasquale / 2010
Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti, J. F. A. Bayard, and J. H. Venoy de Saint-Georges | La fille
Antonín Dvořák and Jaroslav Kvapil |
Rusalka / 2017
Fred Ebb (see John
Kander)
Erik Ehn
(see Marissa Chibas)
Kenward
Elmslie (see Claibe Richardson)
Joseph
Fields (see Leonard Bernstein)
Karen
Finley | The Expanded Unicorn Gratitude Mystery / 2017
William
Finn and James Lapine | Falsettos / 2011
John Fleck | Blacktop Highway: A Gothic
Horror Screeplay’d on One Man’s Body / 2018
Joan
Ford (see Leroy Anderson)
Richard Foreman
| Deep Trance Behavior in Potatoland / 2008
Richard
Foreman | Old-Fashioned Prostitutes (A True Romance) / 2013
Richard Foreman
as performed by the Wooster Group | Symphony of Rats / 2024
Maria
Irene Fornes | Fefu and Her Friends / 1977 [reading of play]
María
Irene Fornés | Fefu and Her Friends / 2019
María Irene Fornes | Promenade / 1969
[reading of play]
Scott
Frankel (see Doug Wright)
Max Frisch | The Arsonists / 2010
George Furth (see Stephen Sondheim)
Sebastian Galvez | An Afternoon with
Tennessee Williams / 2018
Betty Garrett: Betty Garrett:
Closet Songwriter / 2007
Frank
O. Gehry (see John Adams)
Jack Gelber | Square in the Eye /
1964 [reading of play]
George
Gershwin, DuBose Heyward, and Ira Gershwin | Porgy and Bess / 2020
Ira
Gershwin (see George Gershwin)
Antonio Ghislanzoni (see Giuseppe Verdi)
Giuseppe
Giacosa (See Giacomo Puccini)
Willie
Gilbert (see Frank Loesser)
Philip Glass (with Shalom Goldman, Robert Israel, Richard Ridell, and Jerome Robbins) | Akhnaten:
Gob
Squad | Creation (Pictures for Dorian) / 2018
Shalom Goldman (see Philip Glass)
Annie Gosfield | War of the Worlds / 2017
Martha Graham
and Aaron Copland | Appalachian Spring
/ 1944, film version 1958
Winston Graham (see Nico Muhly)
Adolph
Green (see Leonard Bernstein)
David Greenspan | Go Back to Where You Are / 2016
Vincenzo
Grimani (see George Frideric Handel)
Lalo Guerrero (see Luis Valdez)
Adam Guettel and Craig Lucas | The Light in the Piazza / 2019
Ludovic
Halévy and Henri Meilhac (see Georges Bizet)
Peter Hall, Adrian Mitchell, and
Richard Peaslee | Animal Farm / 2017
Oscar
Hammerstein II (see Jerome Kern)
Oscar
Hammerstein II (see Richard Rodgers)
George Frideric Handel and Vincenzo Grimani | Agrippina
/ 1709
George Frideric Handel and Nicola Francesco Haym | Tamerlano / 2009
Lorraine
Hansberry | Les Blancs / 2017
Sheldon Harnick (see Joe Masteroff)
Cailin
Maureen Harrison | Defenders / 2019
Lou
Harrison | Lou Harrison: Music of the Pacific / 2017
Alfred
Hayes (see Kurt Weill)
Nicola Francesco Haym (see George Frideric
Handel)
Jake Heggie and Terence McNally | Dead Man Walking / 2015
Jake
Heggie and Gene Scheer | Moby-Dick / 2015
Lillian
Hellman (see Leonard Bernstein)
Magos Herrera and Brooklyn Rider quintet | untitled concert / 2019
DuBose
Heyward (see George Gershwin)
Sebastian Hernandez | Hypanthium / 2019
Lucas
Hnath | A Public Reading of an Unproduced Screenplay about the Death of Walt
Disney / 2022
E. T. A. Hoffman (see Jacques Offenbach)
Maureen Huskey | The Woman Who Went to Space as a Man / 2018
Henrik Ibsen | Hedda Gabler /
2009
Luigi
Illica (see Giacomo Puccini)
Robert Israel (see Philip Glass)
Tom Jacobson | Captain of the Bible Quiz Team / 2016
David Javerbaum | An Act of God / 2016
Bill T. Jones | Analogy Trilogy / 2018
Tom Jones
(see Harvey Schmidt)
Rajiv Joseph | Archduke / 2017
Rajiv Joseph | Bengal Tiger at the Baghdad Zoo / 2010
John Kander, Fred Ebb, and David Thompson | The Scottsboro Boys / 2013
Dennis
Kelly (see Tim Minchin)
John Kelly | Time No Line / 2019
Adrienne Kennedy Funnyhouse of a Negro / 1964
William Kentridge, Philip Miller, Catherine Meyburgh, and Peter Galison | Refuse the Hour / 2017
Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II | "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man of Mine," from Show Boat / 1927
Jean Kerr and Walter Kerr (see Leroy Anderson)
Pat Kinevane and Denis Clohessy | Before / 2019
Benjamin Endsley Klein and Holland Taylor | Ann / 2016
Oskar Kokoschka | Murderer, the Women’s Hope / 1907 [full play]
Bernard-Marie
Koltès | In the Solitude of Cotton Fields / 2010
Michael
Korie (see Doug Wright)
Jaroslav Kvapil (see Antonín Dvořák)
Jeffrey Lane (see David Yazbeck)
David
Lang and Mark Dion | Anatomy Theater / 2016
James Lapine (see William Finn)
John Latouche (see Leonard Bernstein)
John Latouche (see Jerome Moross)
Arthur Laurents | Home of the Brave / 1946 [reading of play]
Arthur
Laurents (see Jule Styne)
Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee The
Gang’s All Here / 1959 [reading of play]
Robert E. Lee (see Jerome Lawrence)
Sarah Lehrer-Graiwer (see Ethan Braun)
Carolyn Leigh (see Cy Coleman)
Tracy Letts | August: Osage
County / 2008
Magnus
Lindberg | Cello Concerto No. 2 [see Claude Debussy]
Adam Linder (see Ethan Braun)
Frank Loesser, Jo Swerling and Abe Burrows | Guys and Dolls / 2015
Frank Loesser, Abe Burrows, Jack Weinstock, and Willie Gilbert | How to
Succeed in Business without Really Trying / 2011
Jason Loewith and Joshua Schmidt, based on the play by Elmer Rice The Adding Machine / 2008
Joshua Logan (see Richard Rodgers)
Robert Lopez (see Trey Parker)
Craig Lucas (see Adam Guettel)
Alvin Lucier | The Ever Present Orchestra with Alvin Lucier / 2019
Kirk Lynn |
The Method Gun / 2011
Amin Maalouf (see Kaija Saariaho)
Audra McDonald (see Lanie Robertson)
Bernard
Marie-Koltès (see Ethan Braun)
Bob Martin (see Charles Strouse)
Jules Massenet and Henri Cain | Cendrillon / 2018
Joe Masteroff, Sheldon Harnick and Jerry Bock | She Loves Me / 1994
Terrence
McNally (see Jake Heggie)
Murray Mednick | Mayakovsky and Stalin / 2018
Gian
Carlo Menotti | The Consul / 2017
Douglas Messerli | Interview with Simone Forti / 2020
Julia Migenes | Le Vie en Rose / 2019
Benjamin Millepied | L. A. Dance Project (performance November 2, 2017)
Arthur Miller | Death of a Salesman / 2012
Arthur Miller | A View from the Bridge / 2016
Philip
Miller (see William Kentridge)
Tim Minchin and Dennis Kelly | Matilda
/ 2013
Mak Mirishita (see Tabaimo)
Adrian Mitchell (see Peter Hall)
Jerome Moross and John Latouche | “Lazy Afternoon” from The Golden Apples / 1954
Jelly Roll Morton (see Poor Dog Group)
Wolfgang
Amadeus Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte | Cosí fan tutte / 2011
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte | Don
Giovanni / 2012
Wolfgang
Amadeus Mozart and Emanuel Schikaneder | The Magic Flute / 2013
Wolfgang
Amadeus Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte | Le nozze di Figaro / 2014
Nico Muhly, Nicholas Wright and Winston Graham
| Marnie / 2018
David Mynne (performer) | A Christmas Carol
/ 2019
Jeton Neziraj | Department of Dreams / 2019
Jacques Offenbach and Jules Barbier (based on his and Michel Carré’s play based on tales by E. T. A.
Hoffman) | Le contes d’Hoffmann (The Tales of Hoffmann) / 2015
John O’Keefe | All Night Long / 2018
Eugene O’Neill | Ah, Wilderness! /
2015
Eugene
O’Neill | Early Plays (Three Glencairn Plays) / 2013
Eugene O’Neill
| The Emperor Jones / 1992, 1999, 2009
Eugene O’Neill | The Hairy Ape /
2016
Eugene
O’Neill | Long Day’s Journey into Night / 2018
Eugene O’Neill | A Moon for the Misbegotten /
1975
Rogelio Orizondo with Carlos Díaz | Antignón,
un contigente épico / 2017
Eric Overmyer | Dark Rapture / 1996
Dorothy
Parker (see Leonard Bernstein)
Trey
Parker, Robert Lopez, and Matt Stone | The Book of Mormon / 2017
Suzan-Lori Parks | Father Comes Home from the Wars, Part I, 2 & 3 / 2016
Harry
Partch | Partch Dark, Partch Light / 2009
The Harry Partch Ensemble | Partch:
Windsong / 2017
Richard Peaslee (see Peter Hall)
Carey Perloff | Pinter and Stoppard: A Director’s View / 2022 [book about directing Harold Pinter and
Tom
Stoppard]
Kier Peters | The Confirmation / 1944
Stephen Petronio | American Landscapes / 2020 (streamed live)
Harold
Pinter | The
Dumb Waiter / 1960
[reading of play]
Harold Pinter | The Homecoming / 2008
Harold Pinter | A Slight Ache / 1962 [reading of play]
Harold Pinter | The Room / 2016
Poor Dog Group | The Murder Ballad (1938)
/ 2015
Cole Porter | "Anything Goes" from Anything Goes / 1934
Travis
Preston (see Marissa Chibas)
J. B. Priestley | An Inspector Calls /
2019
Giacomo Puccini, Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa | La Bohème / 2008
Giacomo Puccini, Guelfo Civinni, and Carlo Zangarini | La funciulla del West (The Girl of the Golden
Giacomo Puccini, Luigi Illica, and Giuseppe Giacosa | Madama Butterfly / 2009
Giacomo Puccini, Luigi Illica, and Giuseppe Giacosa | Madama Butterfly / 2016
Giacomo
Puccini, Luigi Illica, and Giuseppe Ciacosa | Tosca / 2009
Henry Purcell and Nahum Tate | Dido
and Aeneas / 2014
Philippe Quesne | La Mélancolie des dragons / 2015
Peter Quilter End of the Rainbow / 2013
Hamid Rahmanian | Feathers of Fire: A Persian Epic / 2017
Vicki Ray | Rivers of Time / 2019
Reidemeister Move (Robin Hayward and Christopher Williams) | Performance / 2018
Elmer Rice (see Jason Loewith)
Claibe Richardson and Kenward Elmslie | "Chain of Love" from The Grass Harp / 1971
Jack Richardson | Gallows Humor / 1961 [reading of play]
Richard Ridell (see Philip Glass)
Jerome Robbins (see Philip Glass)
Lanie Robertson and Audra McDonald | Lady
Day at Emerson’s Bar & Grill / 2016
Mary
Rodgers (see Stephen Sondheim)
Richard Rodgers
and Oscar Hammerstein II | The King and I / 2017
Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II | Oklahoma! / 1998 [TV version filmed 1999, show on US
PBS in 2003]
Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II, and Joshua Logan | South Pacific / 2008
Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II | "Bali Ha'i" from South Pacific / 1949
Richard Rodgers (see Stephen Sondheim)
Gioachino Rossini and Cesare Sterbini | Il barbiere di siviglia, ossia L'inutile precauzione (The
Barber of Seville, or The Useless Precaution) / 2007
Gioachino Rossini and Andrea
Leone Tottola | La donna del lago / 2015
David Roussève and his dance company REALITY | Halfway to Dawn / 2018
Kaija Saariaho and Amin Maalouf | L’Amour de loin / 2016
Stephen Sachs | Arrival & Departure / 2018
Esa-Pekka Salonen (see The Weimar Republic:
Germany 1918-1933 Weimar Nightfall)
Paul Sand The Pilot Who Crashed the Party / 2022
Kamala Sankaram and Susan Yannowitz | Thumbprint / 2017
Steven Sater (based on a play by Frank Wedekind) and Duncan Sheik | Spring Awakening / 2015
Gene Scheer (see Jake Heggie)
Robert
Schenkkan | Building the Wall / 2017
Janet Schlapkohl | My Sister / 2016
Harvey
Schmidt and Tom Jones | “Try to Remember” from The Fantasticks / 1960
Joshua Schmidt (see Jason Loewith)
Arthur
Schnitzler | La Ronde / 2010 [reading of play]
Franz Schreker |
Die Gezeichneten (The Stigmatized) / 2010
Peter Sellars (see John Adams)
Michel Seuphor (with sets by Piet
Mondrian) | The Ephemeral Is Eternal / 1982
George Bernard Shaw | Heartbreak House /
2006
Wallace Shawn | The Designated Mourner / 2017
Vladimir
Shcherban | Being Harold Pinter / 2011
Duncan Sheik (see Steven Sater)
Sam Shepard | Buried Child / 1987 [reading of play]
Sam Shepard | Killer’s Head and The Unseen Hand
Stephen
Sondheim and James Goldman | Follies / 2012
Stephen Sondheim and George Furth | Merrily We Roll Along / 2010, 2016
Stephen Sondheim, with additional music by Leonard Bernstein, Mary Rodgers, Richard Rodgers, and
Jule Styne | Side by Side by Sondheim / 2018
Stephen
Sondheim (see Leonard Bernstein)
Stephen
Sondheim (see Jule Styne)
Tyshawn
Sorey | Death / 2021 [Filmed concert]
Gertrude Stein and Virgil Thomson | The Mother of Us All / 2020 [Filmed opera]
Joseph Stein and Stan Daniels | Enter
Laughing / 2015
John
Steppling | Sea of Cortez / 1993
Sting and Lorne Campbell | The Last Ship
/ 2020
Matt Stone (see Trey Parker)
Barbra Streisand and Jim Gable | Barbra: The Music, The Memories, the Magic / 2017
Elaine
Stritch | Elaine Stritch: At Liberty at the Carlyle / 2008
Richard Strauss and Hugo von Hofmannsthal | Elektra / 2016
Richard Strauss and Oscar
Wilde | Salome / 2008
Barbra Streisand | Barbra: The Music, The Memories, the Magic / 2017
August
Strindberg | The Dance of Death / 2017
Charles Strouse, Bob Martin, and
Susan Birkenhead | Minsky's / 2009
Jule Style, Arthur Laurents, and Stephen Sondheim | Gypsy / 2008
Jule
Style (see Stephen Sondheim)
Jo Swerling (see Frank Loesser)
Tabaimo and Maki Morishita | Fruits Borne
Out of Rust / 2020
Gospel
Choir: The Earth-a-Llujah Earth-a-Llujah Revival! / 2010
Margaret Leng Tan | Curios and Metamorphoses (Book I) / 2018
Nahum Tate (see Henry Purcell)
Holland Taylor (see Benjamin Endsley Klein)
David Thompson
(see John Kander)
Virgil
Thomson (see Gertrude Stein)
Andrea Leone Tottola (see Gioachino Rossini)
Luis
Valdez | Valley of the Heart / 2018
Luis Valdez and Lalo Guerrero | Zoot Suit / 2017
Jean-Claude van Itallie | The Serpent /
2020
J. H. Venoy de Saint-Georges (see Domenico
Gaetano Maria Donizetti)
Giuseppe Verdi and Antonio Ghislanzoni | Aida
/ 2009
Giuseppe Verdi and Arrigo Boito | Otello
/ 2015
Giuseppe Verdi and Salvador
Commarano | Il Trovatore / 2009
Gore Vidal | The Best Man / 2012
Hugo von Hofmannsthal (see Richard Strauss)
Richard
Wagner | Tristan und Isolde / 2016
Richard Wagner | Die Walküre / 2019
Enda Walsh | The Walworth Farce /
2009
Lula Washington Dance Theatre / 2020
Frank Wedekind (see Steven Sater)
Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht | Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny (Rise and Fall of the City of
Kurt
Weill and Alfred Hayes (based on the play by Maxwell Anderson) | Lost in the
Stars / 1972
movie]
The Weimar Republic: Germany 1918-1933 Weimar Nightfall | concert conducted by Esa-Pekka
Arnold Weinstein | Red Eye of
Love / 1962, reprinted 1997 [reading of play]
Jack Weinstock
(see Frank Loesser)
Mac Wellman | Bad Penny / 2008
Mac Wellman | The Hyacinth Macaw / 2011
Mac Wellman | A Murder of Crows / 1992
Mac Wellman | Second-Hand Smoke / 1996 [reading of play]
Arnold Wesker | Roots / 1959 [reading
of play]
Hugh
Wheeler (see Leonard Bernstein)
Richard
Wilbur (see Leonard Bernstein)
Oscar
Wilde | The Importance of Being Earnest / 2011
Oscar Wilde (see Richard
Strauss)
Thornton Wilder | Our Town / 2009
Tennessee
Williams, adapted by Pierre Laville and Emily Mann | Baby Doll / 2016
Tennessee Williams | Camino Real / 2011
Tennessee
Williams | The Glass Menagerie / 2010
Tennessee Williams | In
Masks Outrageous and Austere / 2012
Tennessee Williams | A Streetcar Named Desire / 1947 [reading of play]
Tennessee
Williams | A Streetcar Named Desire / 2019
Tennessee Williams | Vieux Carré /
2010
Stanisław
Ignacy Witkiewicz (Witkacy) | The Two-Headed Calf / 2019
Dorian Wood | XAVELA LUX AETERNA / 2019
The Wooster
Group | La Didone / 2009
The
Wooster Group | Early Shaker Spirituals: A Record Album Interpretation /
2015
The Wooster
Group | Richard Foreman’s Symphony of Rats / 2024
Doug Wright, Scott Frankel, Michael
Korie | Grey Gardens / 2006
Nicholas Wright (see Nico Muhly)
Susan Yannowitz (see Kamala Sankaram)
David Yazbeck and
Jeffrey Lane | Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown / 2010
Carlo Zangarini (see Giacomo Puccini)
